Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *šamn-

→ Arabic سمن (inherited)
→ Arabic šamnum (inherited(ar/akk))
→ Hebrew שמן (inherited)
→ Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵎⵙ (cognate)
→ Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎐 (inherited)