Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *šamaʿ-

→ Akkadian šemûm (inherited)
→ Amharic ሰማ (inherited)
→ Arabic سمع (inherited)
→ Aramaic שמע (inherited)
→ Hebrew שמע (inherited)
→ Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩣𐩲 (inherited)
→ Samaritan Hebrew ࠔࠌࠏ (inherited)
→ Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (inherited)