Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *ša-

→ Arabic ش ج ر (mention)
→ Arabic ه و ي (cognate)
→ Arabic شفلح (mention)
→ Arabic ش ك م (derived)
→ Arabic ه ذ ر (mention)
→ Arabic ز ج ر (inherited)
→ Arabic هرق (mention)