Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *śapat-

→ Arabic ش ف ه (inherited)
→ Aramaic סיפתא (inherited)
→ Egyptian spt (cognate)
→ Hebrew שפה (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܣܦܬܐ (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac 𐎌𐎔𐎚 (inherited(syc/uga))
→ Old Armenian շուրթն (cognate)