Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Sami
vielgat
←
Proto-Samic
*vielkëtē
(inherited)
→
Finnish
valkea
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
világ
(cognate)