Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Sami
máidnut
←
Proto-Samic
*mājnōtēk
(inherited)
→
Finnish
maine
(cognate)
→
Finnish
mainos
(cognate)
→
Northern Sami
máidnu
(affix)