Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Sami
giessat
←
Proto-Samic
*kiesëtēk
(inherited)
←
Proto-Uralic
*keččä
(derived)
→
Finnish
kehä
(cognate)