Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Sami
fiskat
←
Proto-Samic
*viskëtē
(inherited)
→
Erzya
пиже
(cognate)
→
Northern Sami
fiskadas
(affix)