Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Sami
dárru
←
Proto-Samic
*tārō
(inherited)
→
Northern Sami
dárogiella
(compound)
→
Northern Sami
dárustit
(affix)