Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Sami
bossut
←
Proto-Samic
*posōtēk
(inherited)
→
Finnish
puhua
(cognate)
→
Northern Sami
boson
(affix)