Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Sami
bastit
←
Proto-Samic
*pëstētēk
(inherited)
→
Estonian
pistma
(cognate)
→
Northern Sami
bastil
(affix)