Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
yaird
←
Old English
ġeard
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰerdʰ-
(root)
→
Middle English
yerd
(link)