Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
thocht
←
Old English
þōht
(inherited)
→
English
thought
(cognate)
→
English
thot
(mention)
→
Scots
thochtbane
(compound)