Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
syne
←
Old English
siþþan
(inherited)
←
Middle English
sīn
(inherited)
←
Middle English
sithen
(mention)
→
English
since
(cognate)
→
Scots
auld lang syne
(mention)