Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
sun
←
Old English
sunne
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*sunnǭ
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*sunnā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sóh₂wl̥
(mention)
→
Scots
sundoun
(compound)
→
Scots
sunsheen
(compound)
→
Scots
sunlicht
(compound)