Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
stound
←
Old English
stund
(inherited)
←
Middle English
stound
(inherited)
←
Middle English
stun
(inherited)
←
Middle English
astound
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
sco
(cognate)