Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
sister
←
Old English
sweostor
(inherited)
←
Old English
swustor
(mention)
←
Old English
sweoster
(mention)
←
Middle English
sister
(inherited)
←
Middle English
syster
(mention)
←
Middle English
suster
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*swestēr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swésōr
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
systir
(cognate)
→
English
sister
(cognate)
→
Scots
guid-sister
(prefix)