Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
sheuch
←
English
sough
(mention)
←
English
sike
(mention)
→
English
sough
(cognate)
→
English
sike
(cognate)