Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
on grouf
←
Middle English
o grufe
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
á grúfu
(cognate)
←
Scots
on
(mention)
←
Scots
grouf
(mention)
→
Scots
groof
(mention)
→
Scots
on one's groof
(mention)