Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
meir
←
Old English
mere
(inherited)
←
Old English
miere
(mention)
←
Middle English
mare
(inherited)
←
Middle English
mere
(mention)
→
English
mare
(mention)