Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
makar
←
English
maker
(cognate)
←
Middle English
maker
(inherited)
→
English
maker
(cognate)
→
English
makar
(borrowed)