Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
laith
←
Old English
lāþ
(derived)
←
Middle English
lōth
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*laiþaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂leyt-
(derived)
→
Scots
laithsome
(affix)