Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
keek
←
English
keek
(cognate)
←
Middle English
kiken
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*kīkan
(derived)
→
English
kyke
(cognate)