Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
gullion
←
Old French
coyon
(derived)
←
Old French
couille
(mention)
←
Irish
góilín
(derived)
←
Scots
cullion
(mention)
→
English
slumgullion
(derived)