Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
fou
←
Old English
full
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fullaz
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*full
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pl̥h₁nós
(derived)
→
English
fou
(borrowed)