Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
flour
←
English
flower
(cognate)
←
Middle English
flour
(inherited)
←
Latin
flōrem
(derived)
←
Latin
flōs
(mention)
→
Middle English
flour
(link)