Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
ferm
←
Old English
fearm
(derived)
←
Middle English
ferme
(inherited)
←
Old French
ferme
(derived)
→
English
farm
(cognate)
→
Scots
fermtoun
(compound)