Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
dule
←
English
dole
(cognate)
←
Middle English
dool
(derived)
←
French
deuil
(cognate)
←
Old French
dol
(derived)
←
Old French
doel
(mention)
←
Latin
doleō
(derived)