Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
chalder
←
Faroese
tjaldur
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
tjaldur
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
tjaldr
(derived)
←
Norn
chaldro
(borrowed)