Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
brod
←
Old English
bord
(derived)
←
English
board
(cognate)
←
Scottish Gaelic
bòrd
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
bord
(link)