Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
brock
←
Old English
broc
(derived)
←
Old English
gebroc
(inherited)
←
Old English
brecan
(mention)
←
Scottish Gaelic
broc
(derived)