Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
brither
←
Old English
brōþor
(inherited)
←
Middle English
brother
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*brōþēr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰréh₂tēr
(inherited)
→
Scots
guid-brither
(prefix)
→
Scots
mither-brither
(compound)