Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
brig
←
Middle English
brig
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
bryggja
(derived)
→
English
bridge
(cognate)
→
English
brig
(derived)