Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
big
←
Old Norse
byggja
(derived)
→
Faroese
byggja
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
byggja
(cognate)
→
Scots
big-luggit
(compound)