Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
bide
←
Old English
bidan
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeydʰ-
(root)
→
Scots
bydand
(link)