Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
aitch
←
English
aitch
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
ache
(inherited)
←
Old French
ache
(derived)
←
Latin
ha
(mention)
←
Scots
itch
(alter)