Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
airt
←
Middle English
art
(derived)
←
Middle English
art
(derived)
←
Old French
art
(derived)
←
Latin
art
(derived)
→
English
airt
(derived)