Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
aipple
←
Old English
æppel
(inherited)
←
Middle English
appel
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*aplaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*applu
(inherited)
→
English
apple
(cognate)