Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
a'
←
Old English
eall
(inherited)
←
Middle English
all
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*allaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*all
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂el-
(inherited)
→
English
all
(cognate)
→
Scots
aantaan
(compound)