Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
Monanday
←
Old English
mōnandæġ
(inherited)
←
Old English
mōna
(mention)
←
Old English
dæg
(mention)
←
Middle English
Monenday
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*mānini dag
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰegʷʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
interpretātiō germānica
(mention)
←
Latin
dies Lunae
(derived)