Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
sira
←
Italian
sera
(cognate)
←
Latin
sēra
(inherited)
←
Latin
diēs
(mention)
←
Latin
sērus
(mention)
→
Italian
sera
(cognate)
→
Sardinian
sera
(cognate)
→
Sardinian
sero
(cognate)