Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
scorpiuni
←
Ancient Greek
σκορπίων
(derived)
←
Italian
scorpione
(derived)
←
Latin
scorpio
(derived)
→
Maltese
skorpjun
(borrowed)