Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
sarsa
←
Italian
salsa
(cognate)
←
Latin
salsus
(derived)
←
Latin
saliō
(mention)
←
Latin
sal
(mention)