Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
riccu
←
Proto-Germanic
*rīkijaz
(derived)
←
Italian
ricco
(cognate)
→
Maltese
rikk
(borrowed)