Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
puddaru
←
Spanish
pollero
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*polH-
(derived)
←
Italian
pollaio
(cognate)
←
Latin
pullārius
(inherited)
←
Latin
pullus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
poleiro
(cognate)