Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
panza
←
Spanish
panza
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pantex
(derived)
←
Occitan
pança
(borrowed)
→
Sicilian
panz'i bira
(compound)