Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
pagghia
←
Catalan
palla
(cognate)
←
French
paille
(cognate)
←
Italian
paglia
(derived)
←
Latin
palea
(inherited)
→
Sicilian
pagghiaru
(mention)