Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
padda
←
Italian
palla
(cognate)
→
Sicilian
padduni
(mention)
→
Sicilian
paddu
(mention)
→
Sicilian
mpaddari
(compound)