Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
nui
←
Italian
noi
(cognate)
←
Latin
nōs
(inherited)
→
Istriot
nui
(cognate)
→
Sicilian
cchiù
(link)
→
Sicilian
nuàutri
(compound)