Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
milinciana
←
Arabic
باذنجان
(derived)
←
Greek
μελιτζάνα
(cognate)
←
Persian
بادنجان
(derived)
←
Italian
melanzana
(cognate)
→
Italian
melanzana
(cognate)
→
Neapolitan
mulignana
(cognate)
→
Sassarese
milinzana
(cognate)